The Madhouse
1794 Belvedere
About this artwork
An oil on panel painting depicting a group of people in an asylum, often associated with Goya's interest in the treatment of the mentally ill. The work reflects the dark, somber themes that would later define his Black Paintings.
Did you know?
Goya painted this scene during a period when he was deeply concerned with the harsh reality of how society treated those with mental illnesses. By humanizing his subjects rather than depicting them as monsters, he challenged the Enlightenment-era perception of insanity as a form of moral or demonic failure. This piece is a significant departure from the typically idealized art of the time, signaling a shift toward psychological realism.
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The Madhouse
Francisco Goya, 1794
